Collection: What Seeds to Sow in November: Temperate European Climates

Discover the best seeds to sow in November in temperate European climates. As temperatures fall and daylight decreases, November is a time to focus on hardy flowers for next spring, cool-season vegetables and winter salads grown under protection.

Explore our selection of calendula, cornflowers, poppies, sweet peas, snapdragons, pansies, spinach, rocket, mesclun and more. Sow hardy varieties in sheltered, well-drained gardens where conditions allow, or use cold frames, unheated greenhouses and protected containers to extend the growing season.

Ideal for gardeners in the UK, France, Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands and other temperate European regions. Choose the right seeds for your local conditions and get a head start on spring.